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Page 74
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Volume 8
Journal of Biotechnology & Biomaterials
ISSN: 2155-952X
Pharma Biotech 2018
December 10-11, 2018
December 10-11, 2018 | Rome, Italy
23
rd
International Conference on
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
Ethanol content in traditionally fermented ayurvedic formulations has compromised good
manufacturing practice regulations-compromised health
Mukesh Maithani
Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital-Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, India
A
large part of the population of India prefers the traditional medicine for primary healthcare. However, the effective quality
control of herbal medicine is still a big challenge. Numerous reports indicate noncompliance with good manufacturing
practice (GMP) guidelines by the manufacturers which may lead to adverse drug reactions or toxic effects. Asava and arishta
are the classical herbal dosage forms wherein fermentation occurs during production leading to the generation of ethanol. The
presence of ethanol in these preparations may lead to their abuse for the pleasure and enjoyment. The self-generated ethanol
is responsible for extraction of active constituents and acts as self-preservative. As the procedure for preparation for asava and
arishta is same, the ethanol content is also expected to be the same irrespective of the manufacturer. The objective of the present
study was to assess and compare the ethanol content of some traditionally fermented ayurvedic formulations available in the
market. Method in this study include 20 formulations from 3 different manufacturers available as over-the-counter (OTC)
product were obtained and their ethanol contents were determined using gas chromatograph (GC) fitted with flame ionization
detector (FID). Statistically significant differences were noted in the ethanol content of various formulations. A simple, less
time consuming, economic and validated gas chromatographic method for estimation of ethanol in fermented ayurvedic
formulations was also developed successfully in present study. The data generated during study reflected poor compliance of
GMP guidelines by the manufacturers and hence the quality is being grossly compromised posing a safety hazard.
mukeshmaithani@gmail.comJ Biotechnol Biomater 2018, Volume 8
DOI: 10.4172/2155-952X-C8-110