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Volume 7, Issue 2 (Suppl)

J Ecosyst Ecography, an open access journal

ISSN:2157-7625

September 18-20, 2017

September 18-20, 2017 Toronto, Canada

Joint Conference

International Conference on

Environmental Microbiology and Microbial Ecology

Ecology and Ecosystems

J Ecosyst Ecography 2017, 7:2 (Suppl)

DOI: 10.4172/2157-7625-C1-030

Microbiological and physicochemical mapping of waste and wastewater from the hospital structures of

the Ibn Sina Hospital of Rabat, Morocco

Mohammed El Morhit

Mohammed V University, Morocco

he main health risks associated with the use of water in a health facility should be identified and evaluated to determine how to

implement and control these risks. This study focused on 39 questions and on the assessment of the level of bacteriological and

physicochemical pollution contained in the effluent wastewater in ISH. These samples were collected during the months between

2014 and 2016 with five fractions of times. In our study, on total of 51 staff questioned, 80% of doctors and nursing staff are aware of

the risks that waste can cause to their health. The only means of protection used by nursing staff is the wearing of gloves (60%). 39.58%

of staff felt that the sorting at source is not respected by the healthcare staff. Almost 94% of the staff did not receive training and 76%

felt that sensitization activities were insufficient. Most of services do not have an intermediate storage room that meets standards. The

COD/BOD ratio was 2.57 determines the possibility and the effectiveness of the degradation that can be expected from a biological

treatment of the oxidation. While the ratio (FC/FS=4.09) obtained that is of human origin exceeds the standards recommended by

the WHO. Two gradients were found to have an SM contamination gradient of organic origin and a FMAT contamination gradient

was fecal origin. Bronchitis (HHC=26.99%) and dermatosis (KHC=24.77%) are the most frequent categories of diseases in our study.

They were caused by

Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus,

which showed low frequencies of antibiotics resistance. It could have

an effect on the overall management of the aquatic ecosystem and the treatment of such wastewater remains a primary solution to

preserve the environment in general and public health in particular.