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Volume 4 Toxicology: Open Access
ISSN: 2476-2067 Toxicology Congress 2018
March 12-14, 2018
Page 38
conferenceseries.com
March 12-14, 2018 Singapore
14th World Congress on
Toxicology and Pharmacology
Nations can slash down the infant mortality rate (IMR) to a great extent if they implement proper
health care system policies for ante-natal/prenatal and postnatal care for the rural/village level
beneficiaries too
Introduction: Health of a mother and newborn depends not only on the health care received during pregnancy and Intra
partum but also during postpartum period.
Objectives: To know how the cord care is provided to the Gadaba and Konda Dora newborns, to assess the incidence of home-
deliveries, to identify the different categories of care providers and to find out the prevailing components of the traditional cord
care practices.
Settings & Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted on Gadaba and Konda Dora tribal populations at random from 95
tribal villages in Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh.
Materials & Methods: Data were collected from 300 lactating women from each tribe who were aged between 15-45 years
through in-depth and face to face interview method.
Results: Nearly one fifth (18.0%-20.0%) of the present tribal women reported that the umbilical cord was cut after the delivery
of the placenta and majority of the respondents were not sure/unaware of the time of removing the umbilical cord. Most
of the Gadaba (80.3%) and Konda Dora (82.3%) tribes used the new shaving blade to cut the umbilical cord. After cutting
the umbilical cord, new thread was tied to the stump to arrest the blood flow in 80.3% of Gadaba and 83.0% of Konda Dora
newborns. About 96.0% of Gadaba and 95.3% of Konda Dora newborns were applied with variety of oils or ash of vegetative
origins and also used different powders to the wound for healing.
Conclusion: Some of the present study tribal women have adopted certain unhygienic practices in cutting the umbilical cord
with unsterilized unsafe instruments, tying the wound with available material and also applying the cord stump with different
substances which are considered as unhealthy practices.
Biography
Swamy K B is currently working as a Professor and HOD of Clinical Anatomy, Lincoln University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and has been awarded PhD by Andhra
University, India. He has completed his Master’s degree (MS in Clinical Anatomy) from Andhra Medical College, India, DMCh (Maternal and Child Health) from
IGNOU, New Delhi, his Medical degree (MBBS) in 1976 (KMC-Kurnool). He has expertise in human genetics, reproductive health and developmental anatomy and
also he performed many researches in herbal medicine. He has been the Genetic Counselor for many institutions. He has been the former Founder Anatomist,
Professor and Head of the Department for many medical schools in India as well as in Malaysia.
Swamy K B
Lincoln University College, Malaysia
Swamy K B, Toxicol Open Access 2018, Volume 4
DOI: 10.4172/2476-2067-C1-004