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.com
Volume 04
Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases & Practice
ISSN: 2476-213X
Rare Diseases Congress 2019
June 17-18, 2019
June 17-18, 2019 | Berlin, Germany
9
th
World Congress on
Rare Diseases and Orphan Drugs
Integrated control and prevention of malaria (Anopheles stephensi) and dengue (Aedes aegypti) vectors
with plant extracts through water, insecticides and BTI
Imran Ahmed
1
, Shabab Nasir
1
, Farhat Jabeen
1
, Faisal Hafeez
2
and
Rizwan Sikandar
2
1
Government College University, Pakistan
2
Ayub Agriculture Research Institute, Pakistan
M
osquitoes act as life threatening disease vectors. Due to non-availability of vaccine and treatment for most
of these diseases, the only solution is to control the mosquitoes. The continuous application of synthetic
insecticides causes development of resistance in vector species, biological magnification of toxic substances through
the food chain and adverse effects on environmental quality and non-target organisms including human health. So,
under the Integrated Mosquito Management (IMM), emphasis is given on the application of alternative strategies
in mosquito control such as use of insecticides, plant extracts and Bti. Mosquito larvae were collected from different
habitats and brought for identification. After identification, Anopheles and Aedes mosquitoes were reared separately
and treated with different plant extracts, growth regulators and Bti. Plant extracts through water and insecticides
and Bti were tested in combination to test their efficacy against Anopheles and Aedes larvae. Again mortality data
was collected and subjected to prohibit analysis to calculate LC
50
. The least value of LC
50
(162-398 ppm) observed
with solution of water extracts, Bti and insecticides for Anopheles and Aedes larvae. By adopting these techniques
we should able to manage the populations of Anopheles and Aedes in the environment.
sohniimran.1222@gmail.comJ Clin Infect Dis Pract 2019, Volume 04