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Volume 21 International Journal of Emergency Mental
Health and Human Resilience
ISSN: 1522-4821
Mental Health 2019
March 07-08, 2019
March 07-08, 2019 | Barcelona, Spain
5th International Conference on
Mental Health and Human Resilience
A study to assess personality, psychological distress and adjustment difficulties among nursing students
at AIIMS
Anita P, Deepika C Khakha and Rachna Bhargava
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Background: Stress is linked to psychological distress and other adverse consequences on student’s health and
wellbeing. Being in a profession closely related to life and death makes nursing students more prone to stress.
Aim: To assess personality, psychological distress and adjustment difficulties among nursing students at AIIMS.
Materials & Methods: This cross sectional descriptive study included 292 subjects enrolled in BSc (Hons) Nursing
course at College of Nursing AIIMS, New Delhi. Data was collected by using Big Five Inventory, General Health
Questionnaire and Adjustment Inventory for college students.
Results: Extrovert and neuroticism was found to be the most dominant type of personality trait among the nursing
students. A high level of distress was experienced by 56.2% of the subjects, while low levels of psychological distress
was experienced by 43.8%. No subjects belonged to excellent adjustment category while 2.1% of the subjects belonged
to good overall adjustment category. Average overall adjustment was seen in 10.3% of the subjects and unsatisfactory
and very unsatisfactory overall adjustment was seen in 40.7% and 46.9% of the subjects respectively. There was
significant association found between neuroticism personality trait and psychological distress at p<0.05. A significant
association also found between neurotic and conscientiousness personality trait with father’s education. Home,
health and educational adjustment were found to be positively correlated with mother’s education. Neuroticism and
openness to experience personality trait and also educational adjustment was found to have statistically significant
relationship with duration of sleep. A significant relationship was also seen between psychological distress and health
adjustment with the number of close friends.
Conclusion: Extrovert and neuroticism personality is dominant among the nursing students. Psychological distress
is faced by majority of the subjects and majority of the subjects belonged to very unsatisfactory adjustment category.
Therefore, student friendly environment is needed in the colleges to decrease to the level of distress faced by the
students and to help them in easy adjustment.
Biography
Anita P is a graduate of College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi and has also pursued her MSc in Psychiatric Nursing from the
same institute. She has been awarded with second prize for scientific oral paper presentation in the 15thAnnual Conference of the Indian Academy of Geriatrics.
Anita P et al., Int J Emerg Ment Health 2019, Volume 21
DOI: 10.4172/1522-4821-C1-026