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Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change | ISSN: 2157-7617 | Climate 2018 | Volume: 9
5th World Conference on
May 23-24, 2018 | New York, USA
Climate Change and Global Warming
NewYork city: Is the threat of sea level flooding trustworthy?
Hazard predictions must be anchored in well-established observational facts to be meaningful and trustworthy. The tide-
gauge station in NYC (The Battery) gives a long-term mean rise of 2.84±0.09mm/yr, which does not imply too serious
problems for centuries to come. Recently, however, it has been claimed that there is a potential threat of a 0.6m rise in 2050,
2.6m rise in 2100, 10.5m rise in 2200 and 17.7m rise in 2300. This is a model-based view, which is based on a totally hypothetical
“enhanced Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) melting”. We have investigated the global eustatic sea level changes and been able to show
that sea level is not in a drastically rising mode. Whilst the regional eustatic factor in the North Atlantic seems to be about +1.0
±0.1mm/yr, key sites from all over the world are indicative of present stability (i.e. ±0.0mm/yr), at least for the last 40-70 years.
Also, the satellite altimetry records must be revised to values around +0.55 ±0.1mm/yr. Detailed sea level studies in the Maldives,
Bangladesh, Goa and Fiji. For e.g., indicate that the global sea level changes during the last 500 years have been dominated by
“rotational eustasy” (not glacial eustasy, as usually assumed), which is driven by solar– planetary interaction with the Earth-
Moon system. In the model of the author uses the IPCC climate model RCP85 with an extra and totally hypothetical enhanced
Antarctic Ice Sheet melting. This hypothesis is convincingly demolished by the observed present increase of the Antarctic Ice
Sheet. We conclude that available facts strongly support a modest rise in local sea level, and that the model-based assessment
totally fails in predicting future changes in a meaningful and realistic way. The megacity of New York has enough of problems
and threats (terrorism, earthquakes, solar flare black-out, pandemic events, etc.), to be bothered by largely exaggerated flooding
prospects based on models and hypothetical assumptions ignoring facts observed and measured in nature.
Biography
Nils-Axel Mörner has completed his PhD in Quaternary Geology at Stockholm University in 1969. He was Head of the Institute of Paleogeophysics and Geodynamics
(P&G) at Stockholm University from 1991 up to his retirement in 2005. He has written hundreds of research papers and several books. He has presented more than
500 papers at major international conferences. He has undertaking field studies in 59 different countries. The P&G Institute became an international center for global
sea level change, paleoclimate, paleoseismics, neotectonics, paleomagnetism, Earth rotation, planetary -solar-terrestrial interaction, etc. His books includes: “Earth
Rheology, Isostasy and Eustasy” (Wiley, 1984), “Climate Change on a Yearly to Millennial Basis” (Reidel, 1984), “Paleoseismicity of Sweden: a novel paradigm”
(P&G-print, 2003), “The Greatest Lie Ever Told” (P&G -print, 2007), “The Tsunami Threat: Research & Technology” (InTech, 2011), “Geochronology: Methods and
Case Studies” (InTech, 2014) and “Planetary Influence on the Sun and the Earth, and a Modern Book-Burning” (Nova, 2015).
Nils-Axel Mörner
Paleogeophys & Geodynam, Sweden
Nils-Axel Mörner, J Earth Sci Clim Change 2018, Volulme: 9
DOI: 10.4172/2157-7617-C1-038