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Volume 7, Issue 2 (Suppl)

J Biotechnol Biomater

ISSN: 2155-952X JBTBM, an open access journal

Biomaterials 2017

March 27-28, 2017

2

nd

Annual Conference and Expo on

March 27-28, 2017 Madrid, Spain

Zeynep Orman et al., J Biotechnol Biomater 2017, 7:2 (Suppl)

http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2155-952X.C1.074

Production and characterization of bioceramic nanopowders of biological origin

Zeynep Orman

1

, Sevil Yucel

1

, Yesim Muge Sahin

2

, Oguzhan Gündüz

3

and

Faik N Oktar

3

1

Yildiz Technical University, Turkey

2

Istanbul Arel University, Turkey

3

Marmara University, Turkey

T

he regeneration potential of human bone to repair large bone defects often requires biomaterials, such as those associated with

comminuted fractures or bone tumor resection. The need for bone substitutes is rapidly increasing and many researches have

been done to improve their performance. Calcium phosphate based bioceramics have been used due to their high bio-compatibility

and their successful use of orthopedic and dental applications. Calcium phosphate bioceramics are similar to bone and tooth minerals

due to their chemical and crystallographic properties; hence it is particular interest for bone grafting, augmentation in maxillofacial

surgery and in orthopedics as a filling material. Many marine structures are composed of calcium carbonate (aragonite or calcite)

and can be converted to calcium phosphate materials by chemical exchange. In this study structural and chemical properties of

Clinocardium ciliatum

based bio ceramic materials (TCP, B-TCP and other phases) were produced by using mechano-chemical

(hot-plate) conversion method. At three varying temperature of 450°C, 850°C and 1200°C the materials were transformed to various

bioceramic phases. For complete characterization of the bioceramics produced Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR),

x-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) and differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA) analyses were carried out.

Biography

Zeynep Orman has graduated from Chemical Engineering department and currently studying Bioceramics for her Master’s studies in Yildiz Technical University.

She is experienced in polymers research and has conducted a project about solar cell studies.

zeorman23@gmail.com