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conferenceseries
.com
Volume 8
Journal of Ecosystem & Ecography
Biodiversity Congress 2018
July 26-27, 2018
July 26-27, 2018 Melbourne, Australia
7
th
International Conference on
Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management
Identifying, developing and moving sustainable communities through application of bioenergy for
energy or materials: Future perspective through energy efficiency
Abdeen Mustafa Omer
Energy Research Institute, UK
T
he demand for energy continued to outstrip supply and necessitated the development of biomass option. Residues were
the most popular forms of renewable energy and currently biofuel production became much promising. Agricultural
wastes contained high moisture content and could be decomposed easily by microbes. Agricultural wastes were abundantly
available globally and could be converted to energy and useful chemicals by a number of microorganisms. Compost or bio-
fertilizer could be produced with the inoculation of appropriated thermophilic microbes which increased the decomposition
rate, shortened the maturity period and improved the compost (or bio-fertilizer) quality. The objective of the present research
was to promote the biomass technology and involved adaptive research, demonstration and dissemination of results. With a
view to fulfill the objective, a massive field survey was conducted to assess the availability of raw materials as well as the present
situation of biomass technologies. In the present communication, an attempt had also been made to present an overview
of present and future use of biomass as an industrial feedstock for production of fuels, chemicals and other materials. We
may conclude from the review paper that biomass technology must be encouraged, promoted, invested, implemented and
demonstrated, not only in urban areas but also in remote rural areas.
abdeenomer2@yahoo.co.ukJ Ecosyst Ecogr 2018, Volume 8
DOI: 10.4172/2157-7625-C4-042