Volume 5, Issue 3(Suppl)
Biochem Anal Biochem 2016
ISSN: 2161-1009, Biochem an open access journal
Page 52
Notes:
Biochemistry 2016
October 10-12, 2016
conferenceseries
.com
Biochemistry
October 10-12, 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
International Conference on
Whole exome sequencing identifies a heterozygous missense variant in the GABRB3 gene in a patient
with Dravet syndrome
Do Thi Thu Hang, Huynh Thi Dieu Hien
and
Le Phan Hoang Truc
Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Background
: Dravet syndrome is a rare and severe type of epilepsy in infants. Approximately 70-80% of DS cases are caused by
mutations in
SCN1A
, the gene encoding the alpha-1 subunit of the sodium channel, while some proradic cases would have variants
in several other genes including but not limited to
PCDH19, GABRG2, SCN1B, SCN9A
and
CHD2.
Purpose & Methods
: We performed whole-exome sequencing in 6 SCN1A-negative patients with Dravet syndrome in order to
identify other related genes for this disorder. The exome sequencing libraries of 14 individuals, including 4 parent–proband trios
and 2 unrelated probands were prepared using the SureSelectXT Library Prep Kit and the obtained libraries were sequenced on an
Illumina HiSeq 4000. The candidate variants were interpreted and classified according to the American College of Medical Genetics
and Genomics (ACMG) standards and guidelines.
Results
: In one affected individual, we detected a novel de novo heterozygous missense mutation p.Arg232Gln in
GABRB3
, the gene
encoding the β3-subunit of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor, which mediates inhibitory signaling within
the central nervous system. Furthermore, a heterogeneous
SCN1A
variant p.Arg393His that had been undetected by previous Sanger
sequencing was revealed in another patient, whose father was mosaic to the variant.
Conclusion
: Our result extended the genetic basis of Dravet syndrome and confirmed the utility of whole-exome sequencing in
genetic diagnosis.
Biography
Do Thi Thu Hang has obtained her PhD in Pharmacy in Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea in 2009 and did Postdoctoral training in Molecular and Cellular Immunology
at QIA, South Korea and then at Deakin University, Australia from 2009-2012. From 2005-2009, her research focused on molecular mechanisms underlying pathogenesis
of Alzheimer’s disease and H1N1 influenza virus infection. She has returned to Vietnam in 2012 and started her new research on genetics of severe epilepsy syndromes,
especially of Dravet syndrome. She is interested in applying next-generation sequencing for research and clinical molecular diagnostics.
hangdo009@gmail.comDo Thi Thu Hang et al., Biochem Anal Biochem 2016, 5:3(Suppl)
http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2161-1009.S1.006