public-health-congress-2017-posters-abstracts

4 / 23

Page 40
conferenceseries.com
Volume 7, Issue 5 (Suppl) J Community Med Health Educ
ISSN: 2161-0711 JCMHE, an open access journal Public Health Congress 2017
November 13-14, 2017
November 13-14, 2017 Osaka, Japan
3rd World Congress on
Public Health, Nutrition & Epidemiology
Dietary factors affecting metabolic syndrome in Korean postmenopausal women
Hoon Kim, Seung-Yup Ku, Chang Suk Suh, Seok Hyun Kim and Young Min Choi
Seoul National University, South Korea
We aimed to evaluate the dietary factors affecting metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Korean postmenopausal women from
the population-based study. This cross-sectional study was based on nationwide representative survey data from the
Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2008. A total of 751 postmenopausal women (mean
age 64.8 years) were included from the KNHANES 2008. The KNHANES has been conducted periodically since 1998 and is
composed of data from the civilian, non-institutionalized population of the Republic of Korea using a stratified, multi-stage
sampling with a probability proportional to size. The sampling frame was based on the 2005 population and housing census
in Korea. MetS was identified according to the new criteria from a joint scientific statement endorsed by major organizations
including National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. The food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used to evaluate dietary
intakes. Overall, a total of 342 participants (45.5%) were diagnosed as having MetS. The intake of energy, carbohydrate, protein,
fat, soda, coffee, calcium, vitamin A, carotene, retinol, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and vitamin C was assessed according to the
status of MetS. The β-carotene intake was significantly lower in participants with MetS compared with those who not having
MetS (2776.4 ug vs. 3537.7 ug, P=0.03). Additionally, the group with lower β-carotene intake (less than 2000 ug/day) has 1.14
times higher odds for MetS, but the statistical significance was modest (P=0.07). The number of MetS components was not
associated with the intake of β-carotene after adjustment for potential confounders including age, years since menopause,
body mass index. Considering the β-carotene contribution in antioxidant protection, it is suggested that great attention be
given to the dietary pattern in patients with MetS. In conclusion, the intake of β-carotene was associated with MetS in Korean
postmenopausal women and further investigation is needed for the pathophysiologic mechanism.
Biography
Hoon Kim has his specialization in reproductive endocrinology and has particular interest in the field of infertility, menopause, endometriosis, polycystic ovarian
syndrome and adolescent gynecology. He had served as a Secretary General to the Korean Society of Assistant Reproduction and the Korean Society of
Contraception and Reproductive Health. He is also a member of numerous medical societies.
Hoon Kim et al., J Community Med Health Educ 2017, 7:5 (Suppl)
DOI: 10.4172/2161-0711-C1-031