euro-obesity-2016_posters-accepted-abstracts

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Volume 6, Issue 8(Suppl) J Obes Weight Loss Ther 2016
ISSN: 2165-7904 JOWT, an open access journal
Page 58
Euro Obesity 2016
October 10-12, 2016
conferenceseries.com
7th Obesity & Endocrinology
Specialists Congress
October 10-12, 2016 Manchester, UK
Systemic hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus and lapse of diagnosis for end-stage kidney disease in
18 patients from a Hospital of Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, México
Franco Meza Ana Alejandra and Preciado Jimenez Juan Pablo
Guadalajara University, Mexico
Background: End-stage kidney disease is directly related to hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia, which today is a disease that has
reached epidemic proportions in our country.
Methods: We conducted an analytical, observational, cross-sectional and retrospective study based on individuals, involving 18
patients assigned to the ISSSTE Hospital located in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, México, diagnosed with end-stage kidney disease, in
which we seek to establish an approximate time frame for the diagnosis of end-stage kidney disease in patients with a previous
diagnosis of systemic hypertension, diabetes mellitus type 2 and both associated. Statistical analysis was performed using the Excel
Analysis ToolPak for Microsoft Office Excel 2013.
Results: Data were collected from 18 patients diagnosed with end stage kidney disease, of which only 15 patients (83.33%) were
analyzed, otherwise 3 patients (16.66%) were excluded, 2 of them by presenting a diagnosis of ESKD simultaneously to type 2 diabetes
or systemic hypertension, and the remaining patient did not present any comorbidity when establishing the diagnosis of ESKD. Of the
selected patients, it was found that the category which took a shorter time to have as diagnosed ESKD were patients with hypertension
as unique comorbidity, with an average of 5.6 years, while the category of type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated hypertension, had
an average of 9 years; and finally patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus only, showed an average of 20 years of evolution before they
make a diagnosis of ESRD.
Conclusions/Discussion: The results show a direct causal link between type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension, with the onset of
chronic kidney failure, this time depending on the evolution of the disease. Being patients with hypertension as the only comorbidity
those with the shortest period to develop terminal chronic renal impairment compared to patients with diabetes mellitus as one
comorbidity, who show a slow and progressive deterioration, perhaps associated with various factors, a major by inhibiting the renin-
angiotensin system, which slows the progression of kidney disease.
Novel intervention strategies for reducing sedentary behavior in the workplace
Leucas J Carr
University of Wyoming, USA
Until recently, sedentary behavior was considered synonymous with a lack of moderate/vigorous physical activity (MVPA). More
recent evidence suggests prolonged sedentary time has deleterious health effects that are independent of participation in MVPA.
Furthermore, because they are distinct behaviours, strategies for increasing MVPA may not be effective for reducing sedentary
behavior. Recent reviews have confirmed that efficacious interventions for MVPA do not reduce overall sedentary time. This suggests
that novel intervention approaches that specifically target sedentary behavior are warranted. However, there is a notable gap in
research identifying effective behavioral strategies for reducing sedentary behavior. The workplace is an ideal setting for implementing
interventions to reduce sitting time, as a majority of adults spend up to half of their waking hours at work, and over 80% of adults now
have sedentary occupations. Furthermore, the structure of workplaces facilitates multi-level approaches to behavior change, whereby
environmental changes can be added to individual behavior change strategies to bolster intervention effects. Our team has conducted
a series of experiments testing seated active workstations for reducing sedentary time amongst office workers. We will present the
findings of these studies and discuss future directions for this important line of research.
J Obes Weight Loss Ther 2016, 6:8(Suppl)