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Volume 2
Environment Pollution and Climate Change
ISSN: 2573-458X
Climate Change 2018 &
Global ENVITOX 2018
October 04-06, 2018
October 04-06, 2018
London, UK
16
th
Annual Meeting on
Environmental Toxicology and Biological Systems
&
5
th
World Conference on
Climate Change
JOINT EVENT
Development of sustainable aquaculture on the base of Sato-Umi to anticipate the environment and
climate change in the coastal area of Indonesia
Suhendar I Sachoemar, Tetsuo Yanagi
and
Ratu Siti Aliah
1
Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), Indonesia
2
International EMECS Center, Japan
I
ndonesia is the largest archipelago in the world. Its coastline is about 95.181 km with a sea area of 5.4 million km2. Indonesia
has 1.2 million hectares (ha) of brackish water pond area, but only 37.5% of them are used for aquaculture activities. However,
marine culture area is only used about 2% from the 4.5 million ha that is available. The low utilization of brackish water
pond and marine culture area are generally caused by environmental damage due to the excessive exploitation by intensive
aquaculture activities during the period of 1980s and climate change that caused sea level rise in the coastal area. In line with
the growth of global paradigm in the face of the environmental and climate change as response to the global warming, it is time
for Indonesia to implement the concept of management and utilization of natural resources, taking into account the balance
and stability of the natural resources and the environment, such as in the concept of Sato-Umi. The integrated multi thropic
aquaculture (IMTA) on the bases of bio-recycle system and Sato-Umi concept should be applied for sustainable aquaculture.
An experiment of the IMTA in the brackish water pond as a closed system model (CSIMTA) has shown good performance in
the production of multi species fisheries commodities as well as water quality stability. In the onshore area, developing of open
systemmodel of IMTA (OSIMTA) by combining seaweed culture and floating cage of multi species fisheries commodities also
seem to have a good prospective to improve productivity of coastal area. In the future, developing aquaculture models using
the bio-recycle system to reduce and minimize the inorganic and organic waste from the remaining feed, faeces and the other
sources will be useful to maintain sustainable aquaculture in the coastal area.
Recent Publications
1. Suhendar I Sachoemar, Agung Riyadi andWage Komarawidjaja (2017) Water productivity and fish abundance variability in
the southern coastal area of Kalimantan revealed by satellite data. Jurnal Hidrosfir Indonesia. 13(1):55–60.
2. Ratu Siti Aliah and Suhendar I Sachoemar (2016) Water quality at fish farming area of Hurun Bay, Lampung. Journal
Hidrosfir Indonesia 12(3):125–130.
3. Agung Riyadi and Suhendar I Sachoemar (2015) Coastal water productivity variability within Java region revealed by
satellite data. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan 16(2):65–70.
Suhendar I Sachoemar et al., Environ Pollut Climate Change 2018, Volume 2
DOI: 10.4172/2573-458X-C1-002
Figure 1:
Sustainable Integrated Multi Tropic Aquaculture (IMTA) Model of Close and Open System