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Climate Change 2016
October 27-29, 2016
Volume 7, Issue 9(Suppl) J Earth Sci Clim Change
ISSN: 2157-7617 JESCC, an open access journal
conferenceseries .com
October 24-26, 2016 Valencia, Spain
World Conference onClimate Change
Governance of land security and climate-induced relocation in the Pacific region
Dalila Gharbaoui
University of Liege, Belgium
Retreating from affected coastal areas through migration as an adaptive strategy to changes in environmental patterns has
always been part of the Pacific Islands’ community’s culture and practices. Community-based protection strategies and
methods to cope with the adverse effects of natural disasters in the region are integrated in their traditions for millenaries.
Local relocation in the Pacific can be either within or beyond the land tenure boundaries of the affected communities, planning
for relocation within the customary land minimizes post-relocation vulnerability associated with land-based conflicts and
allows a preservation of social cohesion crucial for the Pacific Island community’s survival. Literature on limits to adaptation
has shown that loss of culture is unavoidable results of relocation if customary land tenure is not considered at very early stage
at relocation process. Good governance and best practice addressing limits to adaptation should include this dimension. Post-
relocation vulnerability associated to land-based conflicts and the loss of customary land systems needs to be considered when
planning for relocation as sustainable adaptation strategy to climate change in the Pacific region. The research will be based
on ethnographic field study of communities affected by land erosions result of sea level rise and land degradation following
extreme environmental events (cyclones, flooding, etc) that will be forced to adapt to climate change by relocating within the
country in Fiji, New Caledonia and Solomon Islands. Ethnographic study will be conducted before relocation is taking place
with the aim to evaluate the role of land ownership and tenure security in the relocation process. Field research will also be
carried at the post-relocation phase in order to assess post-relocation vulnerability associated to land-based conflicts and the
loss of customary land systems. One major focus will be on the consequences and implications of relocation in terms of conflict,
resources distribution and power relations. Customary authorities and institutions are legitimate governance actors holding
their own governance mechanisms in the Pacific region. Strategies addressing land governance and climate change adaptation
in the Pacific should in clude both state-based governance mechanisms combined with customary non-state institutions. In
order to combine those two forms of governance, it is necessary to include traditional authorities to the decision-making
process on relocation. This cannot be done without a deep respect for their view of the world, a profound understanding of
how they represent climate change and migration within their belief systems and how traditional knowledge directly addresses
those questions.
Biography
Dalila Gharbaoui is a PhD Student in Political and Social Sciences, University of Liege (Belgium), in joint-agreement with the Macmillan Brown Center for Pacific
Studies, University of Canterbury (New-Zealand) under the Marsden Fund from New Zealand government and the Royal Society of New Zealand. She has
completed her Master degree in Human Rights from The University of Sydney, Australia. Her research interests are in Anthropology, Documentary Making,
Flamenco and backpacking travel.
Dalila Gharbaoui, J Earth Sci Clim Change 2016, 7:9(Suppl)