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Volume 8
Journal of Obesity & Weight Loss Therapy
ISSN: 2165-7904
Childhood Obesity 2018
March 15-16, 2018
March 15-16, 2018 | Barcelona, Spain
11
th
International Conference on
Childhood Obesity and Nutrition
Difference in waist circumference, waist hip ratio, glycemic index, and dietary fiber intake in patients
with type II diabetes mellitus and other types of diabetes mellitus
Nur Fadhila Istighfara
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Bengkulu, Indonesia
D
iabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease that continues to increase its prevalence worldwide. Increased cases of
DM are influenced by several factors such as changes in lifestyle, obesity and dietary society. Studies have shown that
central obesity is associated with insulin resistance (type II DM). The purpose of this research is to know the difference of
waist circumference, waist hip ratio, glycemic index and fiber in DM type II patient and other type. The research design
used was observational analytic with cross sectional approach on 58 samples. The investigation was conducted from April
to May 2017. The data of waist circumference and waist hip ratio (WHR) were collected by anthropometric measurement,
food consumption data with glycemic index and fiber by filling in semi quantitative form food frequency (FFQ). Data were
analyzed using univariate and bivariate independent t test. The results is no differences waist circumference (p=0.86), waist
hip ratio (WHR) (p=0.92), food consumption with high glycemic index (p=0.14), index glycemic low (p=0.06), and fiber
consumption (p=0.97) (p>0.05) in patients with type II DM and other types of DM. It is expected the participation of hospital
staff to patients with diabetes to provide information about the benefits of glycemic index food and encouragement to maintain
weight, increase fiber consumption so that blood sugar levels can be controlled.
nurfadhila.istighfara@gmail.comJ Obes Weight Loss Ther 2018, Volume 8
DOI: 10.4172/2165-7904-C1-058