biopolymers-and-bioplastics-2016_scientifictracks-abstracts

17 / 30

Notes:
Page 43
Biopolymers and Bioplastics 2016
September 12-14, 2016
Volume 7, Issue 5(Suppl) J Bioremed Biodeg 2016
ISSN: 2155-6199 JBRBD, an open access journal
conferenceseries .com
September 12-14, 2016 San Antonio, USA
3rd International Conference and Exhibition onBiopolymers & Bioplastics
Somayeh Mollasalehi, J Bioremed Biodeg 2016, 7:5(Suppl)
Isolation and characterization of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) degrading fungal strains from soils
Somayeh Mollasalehi
University of Manchester, UK
During the last 30 years, extensive research has been conducted to develop biodegradable plastics as more environmentally
benign alternatives to traditional plastic polymers (Larry et al., 1992). Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a water-soluble polymer
which has recently attracted interest for the manufacture of biodegradable plastic materials (Solaro et al., 2000). PVA is widely
used as a paper coating, in adhesives and films, as a finishing agent in the textile industries and in forming oxygen impermeable
films (Larking et al., 1999). Consequently, waste-water can contain a considerable amount of PVA and can contaminate the
wider environment where the rate of biodegradation is slow (Lee &Kim, 2003). Despite its growing use, relatively little is known
about its degradation and in particular the role of fungi in this process. In this study, we used culture enrichment to isolate
fungal degraders from eight uncontaminated soil samples which were shown to have very different fungal populations and
dominant species revealed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). While all soils contained fungal degraders, the
number of recovered species was restricted with the most common being Galactomyces geotrichum and Trichosporon laibachii.
One thermophilic strain, Talaromyces emersonii was recovered at 50°C. For G. geotrichum, a molecular weight range of 13-23
KDa, 30-50 KDa or 85-124 KDa had no significant effect on the growth rate (mean doubling time 6.3 to 6.9 h-1 ) although there
was an increased lag phase for the higher molecular weight PVA.
Biography
Somayeh Mollasalehi has completed her PhD at the University of Manchester and she is working as a Researcher at the University of Manchester, UK.