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Bioplastics 2016
November 10-11, 2016
Volume 7 Issue 6(Suppl) J Bioremediat Biodegrad
ISSN: 2155-6199 JBRBD, an open access journal
conferenceseries .com
November 10-11, 2016 Alicante, Spain
International Conference onSustainable Bioplastics
Carmem Cicera Maria da Silva Campelo et al., J Bioremediat Biodegrad 2016, 7:6(Suppl)
Viability study the use of glycerol transesterified in the production of biofilms
Carmem Cicera Maria da Silva Campelo1,2 , Rafaela Silva Cesca2, Roseane Sousa Silva1, William Renzo Cortez-Vega3, Gustavo Graciano Fonsecal4
1Federal University of Grande Dourados, Brazil
2State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
3Federal University of Grande Dourados, Brazil
4Federal University of Grande Dourados, Brazil
The utilization of biodiesel as a renewable fuel is growing because of its contribution to the environment. The increase
demand of biodiesel produces an increase of glycerin. Studies have purified the glycerin using chemicals treatments to
eliminate residues and a physical treatment that eliminates the alcohol and water. New applications for glycerine have been
studied as a plasticizer, this being used in the biofilm production. Was utilized glycerin derived from thermally degraded
oils (soybean oil) used by 1h, 3h and 5h at 175ºC. These samples were treated by evaporation and hydrolysis in order to
remove impurities. After obtaining the glycerol was produced biofilms of fish protein (Pintado (Pseudoplatystoma corruscans)).
Through the analysis was observed that the glycerin extracted of the oil used for 5 hours obtained higher yield because the
impurities contained in parallel reactions. The characteristics physical-chemicals showed dependence with the time that the oil
was degraded. Were too evaluated the properties of tensile strength, elongation and opacity of the biofilms, using commercial
glycerin as standard. With the more pure glycerin, extracted of the oils analyzed, was observed a decrease of the elongation
and a increase in resistance when compared with the commercial glycerin, this was due to low mobility of polymeric chains.
The biofilm obtained by glycerin from the heated oil for 5 hours showed more flexibility in the structures of the film raising
values of the elongation and reducing the tensile strength. The glycerin utilized don't caused difference significant the analysis
of opacity compared to standard.
Biography
Carmem Cicera Maria da Silva Campelo is a bacharelor’s in chemistry from Universidade Federal do Piauí (2003), has Master in Chemisty at the same institution.
She is a professor at the State University of Mato Grosso do Sul. Curretly she is at a phd student at program at the Faculty of Exact Science and Techology (FACET)
at the Federal University Grande Dourados (UFGD). Her experience is based on chemistry with focus on Physical Chemistry, acting in cenostigma macrophyllum,
lupeol and biodisel.