Journal of Obesity & Weight Loss Therapy
Open Access

Abstract

Background &Aim: School health promotion has been shown to improve the lifestyle of students, but it remains unclear whether school-based programs can influence family health. We developed an innovative program that enables school children to act as change agents in promoting healthy lifestyles of their mothers. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of the child-initiated intervention on weight, physical activity and dietary habit of their mothers. Methods: A 12-month cluster randomized trial was conducted, with school as a cluster. Participants were mothers with grade eight students, aged around 13 years, of 20 schools in Homagama, Sri Lanka. Students of the intervention group were trained by facilitators to acquire the ability to assess non communicable disease risk factors in their homes and take action to address them, whereas those of the comparison group received no intervention. Body weight, step count and lifestyle of their mothers were assessed at baseline and post-intervention. Multi-level multivariable linear regression and logistic regression were used to assess the effects of intervention on continuous and binary outcomes, respectively. Results: Of 308 study participants, 261 completed the final assessment at 12 month. There was a significantly greater decrease of weight and increase of physical activity in the intervention group. The mean (95% confidence interval) difference comparing the intervention group with the control group was �2.49 (�3.38 to �1.60) kg for weight and �0.99 (�1.40 to �0.58) kg/m2 for body mass index. The intervention group had a 3.25 (95% confidence interval 1.87�5.62) times higher odds of engaging in adequate physical activity than the control group, and the former showed a greater number of steps than the latter after intervention. The intervention group showed a greater reduction of household purchase of biscuits and ice cream. Conclusions: A program to motivate students to act as change agents of family�s lifestyle was effective in decreasing weight and increasing physical activity of their mothers.

Biography

Susantha Indrawansa has completed Diploma in Health Promotion at Rajarata University and Diploma in Human Resource Management at Ceylinco Business School. He has 21 years of experience on community based intervention from 1996. Currently, he is Executive Director of The Foundation for Health Promotion. He has done several researches such as cardiovascular health research in developing countries at Center for Chronic Disease Control and; baseline and end line survey on weight reduction programme in Homagam conducted at National Center for Global Health and Medicine. He has several publications and attended various international conferences such as: Joint International Tropical Medicine meeting 2012 in Thailand and; Joint International Tropical Medicine meeting 2013 in Thailand.
Email:susanthaindrawansa@yahoo.com