Journal of Pain & Relief
Open Access

Abstract

Chronic musculoskeletal pain is a growing public health problem and leads to substantial healthcare costs worldwide. Currently, no effective therapies are available for chronic musculoskeletal pain. Tai Chi, an ancient Chinese exercise discipline, that uses an integrated mind-body approach may offer potential therapeutic benefits to patients with fibromyalgia. Clinical trials and observational studies provide encouraging evidence suggesting that the physical components of Tai Chi may enhance cardiovascular function, muscular strength, proprioceptive acuity, neuromuscular activity, balance, and joint stability. In addition, the mental components of Tai Chi uniquely promote integration of mind and body to reduce chronic pain, and may also improve self-efficacy, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction. Combined, the component effects may reduce pain; improve function and quality of life associated with chronic musculoskeletal pain. As the demand and evidence for complementary and integrative treatment grows, educating health care providers and patients about the evidence and clinical implications for these remedies is vital. Health care providers should be able to discuss the evidence behind these treatments with patients to enable them to make informed decisions. Furthermore, by providing practical information about methods, costs, and experience, healthcare providers can effectively encourage their patients to explore the options for integrating western and eastern medicines. This seminar will offer a brief history and conceptual overview of Tai Chi; elucidate the multidimensional theoretical model of Tai Chi as a treatment for fibromyalgia; review the current body of knowledge on the therapeutic benefits of Tai Chi for pain and symptom relief in patients with fibromyalgia and; offer strategies for implementing complementary and integrative approaches into clinical practice.

Biography