Epidemiology: Open Access
Open Access

Abstract

Background: In Canada, the human papillomavirus (HPV) is highly prevalent; approximately 75-80% of young adults will
contract HPV, increasing risk for genital warts and cervical cancer. PAP screening is effective in detecting pre-cancerous cells
(dysplasia), and despite its being free/available to most Canadian University students, many do not access it. Little is known
about predictors of HPV screening among this population.
Aims: Characterizing University students likely to be tested, to better promote PAP screening.
Methods: Data comes from the Maritime Undergraduate Student Sexual Health Services Survey (2012), a cross-sectional,
anonymous, online survey of Canadian undergraduate students at eight universities (n =10,361). This analysis focused on the
sexual health of, and health services use by (n=4007) female students, weighted for demographics, imputed for missing values
and limited to ages 19-29 (recommended screening age). We performed descriptive analysis and simple/multiple logistic
regression analyses on factors associated with screening among vaginally sexually active females.
Results: In unadjusted analyses, students at higher/moderate risk of HPV had significantly higher odds of ever having been
screened than lower risk; 22% of sexually active females had never been screened. In multivariable models: those that were
older, Caucasian, non-heterosexual, less religious, residing with a romantic partner, and those who had more sexual health
knowledge and perceived their friends as having liberal attitudes had higher odds of ever having been tested. Those with more
attitudinal barriers to help seeking were less likely to ever been tested. Perceived risk of HPV was not associated with testing.
Conclusion: Those at most risk of HPV were more likely ever tested, yet with 22% never tested it is unlikely that recommendations
are being met. Efforts aimed at reducing barriers to help seeking and targeting residences may improve PAP screening in this
population.

Biography

Audrey Steenbeek is an Epidemiologist with expertise on Aboriginal sexual health, sexually transmitted infections, community based research and quantitative
research methodology. She received her PhD and Masters from UBC and her BScN from McMaster. She holds an active nursing practice at both the local ER
department and in the north. She has an appointment in Pediatrics at the IWK and is a member of the Health Policy & Knowledge Translation at the Canadian
Centre of Vaccinology.