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Statement of the Problem
Neuropathic Pain is a difficult pain entity to diagnose, calssify
and treat. Diagnosis, especially with small fibre neuropathy is
unsatisfactory and based on basic clinical signs and symptoms.
First line treatments often include antineuropathics such as
gabapentinoids and tricyclics which have a high NNT, with most
imparting unacceptable side effects. Clinical Ptactice: At Kings
College Hospital the Pain Management Department have teamed
up with two peripheral neuropathy specialists to diagnose and
form treatment plans for this group of patients. Diagnosis is done
at Kings College London University using microneurography and
skin biopsies for confirmation. Treatment plans are steered in a
multimodal direction including avoidance of regular medications
if possible. These include Capsaicin 8% patches (Qutenza),
intravenous lidocaine and ketamine burst infusions and pulsed
radiofrequency of relevant nerves using X-ray or ultrasound.
Biospsychosocial assessment also allows recognition of psychosocial
factors and treatment such as depression and anxiety.
Conclusion & Significance
Multispecialty assessment allows firm diagnosis and efficacious and
tailor made treatment plans to be made for this difficult group of
patients. Avoidance of regular antineuropathics is a key component,
preventing development of side effects which decrease quality of
life.
Recent Publications
Z Oon and A Woo Should thoracic epidurals be routinely sited
in patients having cardiac surgery? British Journal of Hospital
Medicine 2017 78:12, 730-730
Woo A and Sinha M. Should ultrasound or X-rays be used in chronic
pain medicine interventions?. British Journal of Hospital Medicine
2016, 77(5), p. 314
Woo A, Tharakan L and Vargulescu R. Stellate Ganglion Block for
Painful Congenital Venous Malformation of the Arm. Pain Practice
2015
Wilson J and Woo A Long term Opioids: Friend or Foe? British
Journal of Hospital Medicine 74(5): 298 (May 2013
Woo A. Depression and Anxiety in Pain. British Journal of Pain
March 2010 vol. 4 no. 1 8-12
Biography
Adam Woo is Consultant in Pain Management and Anaesthesia at Kings College Hospital. He is Fellow of the Royal College of Anaesthetist, Fellow of the Faculty of Pain Medicine. He has an MSc from Ediburgh University and trained in pain medicine at UCL Hospitals, St Thomas’ Pain Management Centre and Great Ormond Street Hospital. He is member of the Anghoff Committee for the Faculty of Pain Medicine Exams and Local Pain Medicine Educational Supervisor.
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