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The role of a Respiratory Physiotherapist is vital for Patients with Respiratory diseases like COPD, ILD, Asthma, Lung Cancer,
Respiratory Failure by interventions like Maintaining Oximetry, O2 therapy, Teaching Inhaler techniques, Bronchial
hygiene techniques, Chest PT, 6MWT, Mobilization etc. But still NIV remains underutilized by Physiotherapists. NIV has been
evolved from Big Machines (in 1950) to Smart Devices (in 2000). It is a provision of Assisted Ventilation without Endotracheal
Intubation. Studies have shown Underutilization of NIV & Low rates of perceived efficacy as Major findings. Reasons for Low
utilization like Physician�s Lack of knowledge, Equipments not appropriate, Respiratory staff inadequately trained & poor
previous experience are major among others. There are many studies which prove the benefits of NIV. Strongest evidence is in
COPD and Acute Cardiogenic Pulmonary edema where NIV prevents Intubation. NIV Use Improves Chances of Survival in
Acute Respiratory Failure. It tends to reduce mortality in ICU, hospital & reduces need for therapeutic interventions. I will be
discussing in this session Basics of NIV � Patient selection/ Indications/ Contraindications/ Settings & Parameters/ Initiation/
Optimization/ Goals of NIV, the different devices & interfaces available, monitoring of patients on NIV, criteria for NIV success
or failure- identification/ causes/ rectification, common problems & solutions of using NIV and clinical evidence on NIV.