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As an emerging industry, several issues are being raised on the sustainability and productivity of the business process
outsourcing (BPO) especially on the occupational health and safety (OHS) of call center agents. We conducted an audit
of OHS programs and health concerns among call center agents in the Philippines. More than 80% of the agents affirmed that
OSH program do exist in their respective company and are strictly implemented. At employment initiation, about 70% of the
agents indicated that OHS orientation and emergency procedures were conducted. Majority of the agents perceived favorable
and convenient working environment except for occasional noise disturbances and acoustic shock, visual and voice fatigues.
Most agents can satisfactorily adjust to the demands and changes in their work environment and flexible work schedules. About
30% of agents feel pressured and humiliated by low work performance but majority perceived that they are well compensated
for their job. There were minimal workplace violence incidents in call centers but about 50% of call center agents experienced
higher incidence of headaches and insomnia, burn out, suppressed anger, anxiety and depressions while working in call center.
Most common musculoskeletal disorders include body pain in neck, shoulders and back; and hand and wrist disorders. About
30% experienced symptoms of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal disorders, and weakened immune systems. Overall, these
findings have important implications for workers in the industry which are subjected to an array of potential occupational risk
and are being compounded by the lack of comprehensive Occupational Safety and Health Standards.
Biography
Lito M Amit is currently a graduate student of the degree MS in Occupational Health at the Catholic University of Daegu (CUD). He has a degree in Master of Arts in Education major in Science Education.