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Body growth of Helix aperta snails was studied in laboratory conditions, from hatching to maturity, under four combinations
of temperature and photoperiod (20°C, 16 hL:8 hD; 20°C, 8 hL:16 hD; 15°C, 16 hL:8 hD and 15°C, 8 hL:16 hD). The
study of the growth is undertaken on three samples of snails all born in laboratory: the samples 1 and 2 were obtained from
parents collected from nature in autumn and in spring respectively; the sample 3 was constituted of individuals of the fourth
generation of parents reared in the laboratory.
The results show clearly that the season of birth have significant effect on growth of Helix aperta snails. The subjects from
parents collected in spring, with heavier mean body weights at birth, have a faster growth compared with the individuals born
in the laboratory and those from parents collected in autumn. Under the four different combinations of temperature and
photoperiod, the end of the growth phase, which coincides with the onset of mating, marking the age of sexual maturity, was
only of 21 weeks in sample 2 (born in spring) but of 23 weeks in sample 1 and 3. In fact, snails born in spring reached maturity
and started to mate after 21 weeks of growth, while in samples 1 and 3, this was observed 2 weeks later.
However, at each of the four combinations of temperature and photoperiod used, even if the animals born in spring have
faster growth than the other two samples, all weights obtained at the end of the growth phase are significantly similar. This
suggests that the difference in the rate of juvenile growth in snails of the three samples affects the duration of the growth period
but not the weight of the animals in adulthood
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