Journal of Ecosystem & Ecography
Open Access

Abstract

The concept of genetic variation is a vital factor to investigate the effect of evolutionary process on genus Gloydius� populations. Having a vast distribution in many parts of Asia, genus Gloydius (Serpentes: Crotalinae) is from the venomous group of snakes, and consists of thirteen species. Caucasian Pitviper (Gloydius halys) is scattered from Northwest to Northeast Iran in wide variety of terrestrial and mountainous, forestal and bush-lands habitats. This study aims to analyze biodiversity, genetic variation and genetic structure among the Caucasian Pitviper populations in Alborz habitats. For this purpose, 18 individuals representing two populations (northern and northeastern Alborz) were captured, and, some ventral scale specimens were collected. Polymorphism of a mitochondrial gene Cytb, was investigated in these samples. For this purpose, using PCR, a segment of this gene with 1067 base pair length was amplified and the amplified sequence was then subjected to sequencing. The genealogy analysis was conducted to determine the best evolutionary model using Bayesian and maximum likelihood approaches. Our results revealed that the Alborz populations were separated by 0.99 and 95.34 posterior probability and bootstrap values, respectively. Besides, 13 unique haplotypes out of 18 sequenced individuals (7 from northern and 6 from northeastern population), were analyzed and consequently a considerable distinction was detected between north and northeastern population haplotypes by 17 mutational steps. Also, a significantly high genetic variation (Fst>0.25, p<0.01) was found between populations in the north and northeast Alborz through the Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA). On the other hand, using neutrality tests, the incidence of spontaneous expansion was determined in north and northeast populations. As a conclusion, we believe that the genetic distance between these two populations is due to their local adaptability. Hence, they can be considered as two distinct conservational units in terms of biodiversity conservational plans.

Biography

Email: moghaddasiakram@ut.ac.ir