Our Group organises 3000+ Global Conferenceseries Events every year across USA, Europe & Asia with support from 1000 more scientific Societies and Publishes 700+ Open Access Journals which contains over 50000 eminent personalities, reputed scientists as editorial board members.
Objective: To assess the prevalence of disordered eating attitude (DEA), and to investigate the cultural determinants of eating
disorders in a representative sample of Emirati young females.
Methods: A cross sectional study of a sample of 508 adolescent females were chosen through a stratified randomization
technique; where one section from each of the grade 10, 11 and 12 was chosen from each public school (n-6) located in Sharjah
in the UAE. All consenting students in the selected classes filled the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) and Body Figure Rating
Scale (BFR). From the latter, body dissatisfaction score was calculated. From the students who scored 20 or above on EAT 26
(cut off point for eating disorder) and high on body dissatisfaction, a small sample was selected (n=52) and were included into
one to one interviews for further investigation on determinants of DEA.
Results: From the study sample, 37.8% scored at least 20 on EAT-26, and 65.2% had body dissatisfaction. Significant relationships
were seen between the following pairs: EAT-26 and body dissatisfaction, BMI and body dissatisfaction and occurrence of
vomiting and EAT-26. After the in-depth interviews, the following factors were noted as pre-detriments of eating disorders:
family has negatively influenced 76.9% of the adolescent by emphasizing on thinness, verbal insults, and non-satisfaction
with girls shapes and appearances; media has negatively influenced 73.1% adolescents (western view of women, models, and
celebrates); bullying at either home or school, because of either shape or weight negatively influenced 71% of the participants.
Conclusion: The study shows a high prevalence of eating disorder and body dissatisfaction among schools girls in Sharjah.
Additionally, interviews showed that the major leading factors to these conditions are family, media, and bullying. Finally,
future studies should start prioritizing educational campaigns in schools and within families targeting eating disorders to
prevent further deterioration in health of the young generation in UAE.
Biography
Alla Mansour has completed her Master’s dgree in Public Health from Hamdan Bin Mohamed University in Dubai, UAE. She is currently working in Health Promotion Department in Supreme Council for Family Affaires in Sharjah. Her research interests are in nutrition and public health.