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The present study aimed to use remote sensing and GIS in combination with limited field surveys to delineate the extent of
mosquito breeding habitats, areas at risk from mosquito nuisance. Limited mosquito surveys were carried out in Matrouh
Governorate, Egypt, to characterize positive breeding wells habitats and its coordinates. The obtained results indicated that
there were four mosquito species (namely
Culexpipiens, Ochlerotatusdetritus, Culisetalongiareolata and Cx.laticinctus
) and
they were collected. The most prevalent species was
Cs.longiareolata
followed by
Cx.pipiens
. The present study demonstrated
that several mosquito vectors are already present in major water (wells) resources/agricultural development and new resorted
villages on the coastal zone. GIS was used to create buffer zones 2Km, based on the average adult mosquito flight and to show
location of wells, as mosquitogenic. Ecological investigation reveled that the most encouraging environmental parameter for
mosquito breeding includes surface water bodies and natural plants. Thus, classified satellite image was used to detect the
urban and vegetated areas. Land use/ land cover map indicated that the vegetation areas represent about 35.7% while the urban
areas concentrated on the shoreline occupies 1.2% of the total area, located inside the buffer risk zone. Based on information
acquired, this study helped in understand that remote sensing technology and GIS are highly effective tools for assessing
current and future mosquito breeding distribution and can provide so much comprehensive information, in addition, can
help the local, state, and national level organizations to develop a comprehensive plan to keep the mosquito breeding in check.
Biography
Mohamed Mahmoud Sowilem has completed PhD at the age of 40 years from Ain Shams University and received a grant from Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Beijing population Republic of China. He has done training courses on ?Remote Sensing Applications for African Countries? From16 October to 26 November
2006. Also has undergone training sessions on, blood meal identification by ?Direct Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA,1988), Applications of diagnostic
Molecular Biology, 1999?
Introduction
to ArcGIS I& II (2004). He is Head of the Department of Environmental Studies, National Authority for Remote Sensing and
Space Sciences (NARSS), Cairo, Egypt. He has published more than 15 papers in reputed journals and has been serving as an editorial board member of repute
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