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The aim of present study was to evaluate phytochemicals, antibacterial and antioxidant activity of different solvent extracts
of leaves of Vitex negundo , Tinospora cordifolia and Acacia nilotica. Qualitative estimation was done to detect presence
of alkaloids, proteins, tannins, steroids and triterpenoids, reducing sugars. Total phenolics and total flavonoids content was
quantitatively estimated by Folin- Ciocalteau method and aluminum chloride colorimetric method respectively. Ethanolic extract
of Acacia nilotica bark was found to contain highest amount of phenolics(307.54±2.67 mg GAE/ gm).Total antioxidant activity
of different extracts was evaluated by phosphosmolybdenum method and was highest in Ethanolic extract of Acacia nilotica bark
(416.60±8.28 mg AAE/ gm).Free radical activity of different extracts was determined by using DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryl
hydrazyl) method. Highest free radical scavenging activity was exhibited by Vitex negundo methanolic extract at concentration
1000ug/ml and was 71.9 ± 0.18 %. All theextracts were tested for their antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus, Escherichia
.coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Klebsiella sp. Almost all the extracts were found to contain antibacterial activity. Methanolic
extract of the plants showed inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus. Dose independent growth inhibitory activity of different
solvent extracts of Aegle marmelos, Vitex negundo and Tinospora cordifolia, were tested on THP-1 leukemia cell line by using
MTT assay. Methanolic extract of Vitex negundo was found to inhibit maximum anticancer activity.
Biography
Rebecca Thombre is Assistant Professor in Biotechnology at Modern College, Shivajinagar affiliated to University of Pune. She has pursued her
Doctoral work on ?Studies on Cyclodextrin glycosyl transferase by alkaliphilic bacteria? at Agharkar Research Institute, Pune. She was Gold medallist
in M.Sc Microbiology at Mumbai University and received the Dr. Dhala Award and Eureka Forbes Scholarship for the same. She was awarded the
First prize for highest marks in all faculties at the Graduate examinations conducted by University of Mumbai. Recently awarded the ?BEST ORAL
PAPER? award for work on Cyclodextrin glycosyl transferases in two National and International Conferences. She has a teaching experience of
9 years in reputed colleges of Mumbai and Pune University namely, Mithibai College, Juhu, Mumbai; VES College, Mumbai; Fergusson College,
Pune and Modern College, Pune. Research Interest in Cyclodextrin glycosyl transferases, Nanotechnology and plant based anticancer compounds.
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