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Volume 4, Issue 3(Suppl)

J Laser Opt Photonics, an open access journal

ISSN: 2469-410X

Quantum Physics 2017

September 25-26, 2017

September 25-26, 2017 Berlin, Germany

2

nd

International Conference on

Quantum Physics and

Quantum Technology

On some unknown features of the Bose-Einstein statistics

Aleksey V Ilyin

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia

I

t is proven within the Bose-Einstein statistics that the blackbody radiation contains photon clusters along with single photons. The

existence of photon clusters in blackbody radiation is shown to be an inevitable consequence of the fact that the Bose-Einstein

statistics is a special case of Compound Poisson Distribution. This mathematical fact means that the BE statistics describes random

events of two different types: elementary events and composite events, each composite event consisting of a random number of

elementary events. In the case of photon statistics, an elementary event may only be the registration of a single photon by an ideal

detector. Then a composite event will be a simultaneous registration of several photons, i.e., of a photon cluster. In this work, statistics

of photon clusters and probability that a photon cluster contains N photons are found versus radiation frequency and temperature.

Spectra of photon-cluster radiation in a blackbody cavity are calculated for arbitrary cluster ranks. Derivation of the Planck's

radiation law is discussed in view of the existence of photon clusters in blackbody radiation. Finally, we analyze some properties of

photon clusters. It is proven that the behavior of photon cluster field is incompatible with the Maxwell’s equations for electromagnetic

radiation. Therefore, a photon cluster field cannot obey the Maxwell’s equations. A decades-long search for suitable equations carried

out by many researchers is reviewed. Strong arguments are presented in favor of the conclusion that a 2-photon cluster field is a rank-2

tensor field that must obey the Einstein field equations of general relativity. For that reason, a 2 photon cluster field must propagate as

if it were an optical-frequency gravitational wave.

Biography

Aleksey V Ilyin graduated from the Department of Quantum Electronics (1976) in Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), and received PhD degree

in Physics and Mathematics from the Department of General Physics of MIPT (1979). He was engaged as an Associate Professor of Physics at the Orenburg

Polytechnic Institute and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, and took part in various research projects and academic activities. His current academic

rank is an Associate Professor of Physics. His scientific interests include waveguide lasers, nuclear magnetic resonance, nondestructive testing, computer-aided

learning, quantum optics, quantum statistics, and foundations of quantum physics.

a.v.ilyin@mail.mipt.ru

Aleksey V Ilyin, J Laser Opt Photonics 2017, 4:3(Suppl)

DOI: 10.4172/2469-410X-C1-014