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conferenceseries.com
May 01-03, 2017 Toronto, Canada
17th World Summit on
Positive Psychology, Psychotherapy &
Cognitive Behavioral Sciences
Volume 7, Issue 2 (Suppl) J Psychol Psychother
ISSN: 2161-0487 JPP, an open access journal Positive Psychology 2017
May 01-03, 2017
Meisam Vahedi, J Psychol Psychother 2017, 7:2 (Suppl)
The prominent role of contingent self-esteem within self-objectification theory
Meisam Vahedi
Florida International University, USA
From a psychological perspective, the present study attempts to explain the causes of compulsive buying through analyzing
the relationship between self-esteem, contingent self-esteem, and self-sexualizing behaviors within the self-objectification
framework. Participants were 160 female college students aged 18-30 from a large southern university in the United States, who
took part in a cross-sectional study using a systematic sampling framework. Research shows the main source of objectification
is the internalization of the thin-ideal body which is depicted in mass media. Internalization of the ideal body image results in
body surveillance as the initiation of self-objectification process. Accordingly, this research intends to investigate the relationship
between body surveillance and self-esteem, as well as contingent self-esteem and compulsive buying. Results show that body
shame and contingent self-esteem fully mediated the relationship between body surveillance and self-esteem. Additionally,
self-sexualizing behaviors and self-esteem mediated the relationship between contingent self-esteem and compulsive buying.
Overall, these results suggest that self-objectification (body surveillance as a consequence of internalization of the thin-ideal
body) brings about contingent self-esteem and, in turn, explains changes in self-esteem and self-sexualizing behaviors. In this
regard, the mediating role of self-esteem and self-sexualizing behaviors in the relationship between contingent self-esteem and
compulsive buying is discussed.
Biography
Meisam Vahedi is a Graduate student from Religious Studies Department of Florida International University. He also has a Master’s degree in Sociology from
University of Tehran. He has conducted research in the fields of social psychology, feminist theory and family studies during his graduate studies at FIU and UT. He
has presented the results of his research in the forms of posters and oral presentations in national and international conferences. The above proposal is based on
his recent research on sexual-objectification, self-esteem and compulsive buying. This research applies quantitative method within the objectification framework.