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conferenceseries.com
Volume 7, Issue 3 (Suppl) J Gastrointest Dig Syst, an open access journal
ISSN: 2161-069X Gastro 2017
June 12-13, 2017
June 12-13, 2017 Rome, Italy
11th Global
GastroenterologistsMeeting
Current criteria for colostomy in trauma
Luis A hernandez Higareda and Carrasco R A
IMSS Hospital de Traumatología y Ortopedia "Lomas Verdes", Mexico
Background & Aim: There is no consensus in Mexico on the criteria for colostomy in trauma. We have reported in the world
literature reports since 1990 recommending primary closure in colon lesions up to 96%. This generalized primary closure in our
country is not feasible. The surgeon must decide between performing an anastomosis or a colostomy. We analyzed the main criteria
for colostomy in severe polytraumatized patients with colon injury.
Material & Methods: In a prospective cohort of polytraumatized patients with colostomy, the main criteria for colostomy in trauma
in three years were analyzed.
Results: In the first three years, 270 laparotomies were performed per year, with a total of 70 colon lesions, 65 per perforation
(excluding two intraoperative deaths). Of the 63 patients, primary closure was performed in 29 (46%): Colostomy was performed in
34 patients (54%). Criteria found for colostomy: Location of the lesion in the left colon (used as a criterion for the left localization of
the colon) in 50%, PATI (Penetrating Abdominal Trauma Index) in 50%, ISS (Injury Severity Score) in 47%, flint (criteria of flint) in
82% and stone and fabian (criteria by stone and fabian) by 91%. The latter always took into account the need for resection of the colon
and significant loss of the abdominal wall. Of the remaining five criteria of stone and fabian were found: At preoperative pressure less
than 60 to 80 mm Hg in nine (26%), to intraperitoneal hemorrhage>1000 cc in 11 (32%), to more than two intraperitoneal organs
lesions in 19 (56%), major intraperitoneal dissemination of feces in 13 (38%) and with more than 8 hours of injury at the time of
surgery in two (6%).
Conclusion: According to the trend shown by the results of this cohort, the criteria most taken into account in this hospital are those
of stone and fabian. These criteria are considered in 100% to the patient that requires colon resection and those with significant loss
of the abdominal wall.
Biography
Luis A hernandez Higareda completed his Pre-grade in Biological Sciences at cyto-histopathology clinic and medicine at University of Guadalajara. He did his Post-
graduation in Intensive Care, Clinical Epidemiology, and Master of Surgery at National Medical Center West, Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS)-University
of Guadalajara. He has undergone training in Gastrointestinal and Airway Endoscopy and Thoracoscopy at National Medical Center La Raza, IMSS, National
Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). He completed courses in General Surgery and Endoscopic Ultrasound from XXI Century National Medical Center IMSS.
He was trained in Surgery of Trauma at Trauma Hospital Lomas Verdes IMSS.
Luis A hernandez Higareda et al., J Gastrointest Dig Syst 2017, 7:3(Suppl)
DOI: 10.4172/2161-069X-C1-049