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Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change | ISSN: 2157-7617 | Climate 2018 | Volume: 9
5
th
World Conference on
May 23-24, 2018 | New York, USA
Climate Change and Global Warming
Vulnerability of climate change impact on rural people's livelihood in Nepal
Dipti Basnet
Tongji University, China
Statement of the Problem
: The adverse effects of climate change are seen in various sectors like human health and also agriculture
where most of the rural people are dependent. However, its effect is varied among regions, and between different generations, income
groups and occupations as well as between men and women. Several climate change events like fluctuation in precipitation pattern,
more extreme weather resulting in natural disasters, and changes in air quality and food quality have a particular impact on people
in their role as principal caregivers. Similarly, rural people in developing countries are highly dependent on local natural resources
for their livelihood, because of their responsibility to secure water, food and energy for cooking and heating. The effects of climate
change, including drought, uncertain rainfall and deforestation, make it harder to secure these resources. The changes in ecosystems
and loss of diversity that are leading to reduced agricultural output and increased food insecurity are bringing greater problems to
rural people as food producers, so rural people are more vulnerable to the effects of climate change. We can find that rural people
are taking adaptation and mitigation measures into consideration to address the adverse effects of climate change, but they are not
sufficient enough to cope with it. So, it is necessary to understand their experiences regarding climate change events, their awareness
and the adaptive measures they are practicing in their day to day life knowingly or unknowingly.
Purpose
: The purpose of the study was to explore rural people’s meaning of climate change.
Methodology &Theoretical Orientation
: I have applied qualitative approaches in order to give an insight into how people construct
discourses of understanding on climate change and their action against it. The study uses semi-structured interview as a tool to garner
data from local level.
Findings
: Most of the rural people were unable to comprehend the direct meaning of climate change. However, they were experiencing
the ongoing changes in climatic pattern.
Conclusion & Significance
: The impact of climate change was felt in agriculture, livestock rearing, water resources etc. Amongst the
climate change impact, agriculture sector was hardest hit.
Recommendations
: As rural people are heavily dependent on agriculture, government should effort to stimulate structural
transformation of agriculture sector from subsistence to commercial farming. In doing so, emphasis should be given to organic
farming so that there will be win-win situation for both the agriculturalist and the environment.
diptibasnet1@gmail.comJ Earth Sci Clim Change 2018, Volulme: 9
DOI: 10.4172/2157-7617-C1-040