Journal of Powder Metallurgy & Mining
Open Access

Resource Extraction involves the process of retrieving valuable materials from the Earth's crust to meet various industrial and consumer needs. This critical activity encompasses a range of techniques, including mining, drilling, and quarrying, each tailored to specific types of resources such as minerals, metals, oil, and natural gas. The extraction process typically starts with exploration to locate viable deposits, followed by extraction methods that can vary from open-pit and underground mining to hydraulic fracturing for oil and gas. While resource extraction is essential for economic development and technological progress, it also poses significant environmental challenges, including habitat destruction, pollution, and resource depletion. As a result, there is a growing emphasis on sustainable extraction practices that aim to minimize environmental impact, improve resource efficiency, and ensure that benefits are equitably distributed. Innovations in technology and stricter regulations are driving improvements in how resources are extracted, focusing on reducing waste, enhancing safety, and advancing reclamation efforts to restore ecosystems post-extraction.

Resource Extraction