Journal of Dementia
Open Access

Early signs of dementia can be subtle and often mistaken for normal aging. Common early symptoms include memory loss, particularly forgetting recently learned information, and difficulty with planning or solving problems, such as managing finances or following a recipe. People may also experience confusion with time or place, struggling to remember dates or get lost in familiar locations.

Other signs include difficulty completing familiar tasks, like driving to a known location, and challenges with speaking or writing, such as finding the right words. Personality and mood changes are also common, including increased anxiety, depression, or irritability. Withdrawal from social activities, hobbies, or work can also signal the onset of dementia.

Recognizing these early signs is crucial for seeking medical advice and exploring treatment options that may help slow progression.

Early signs of dementia