Abstract

Drug trafficking is a global phenomenon with profound economic implications, encompassing various stages from production to distribution. This article explores the intricate economics behind drug trafficking, shedding light on the factors driving this illicit trade. Beginning with the production phase, we examine the financial investments, profitability, and market dynamics associated with cultivating and manufacturing illicit substances. We then delve into the complex distribution networks that facilitate the global movement of drugs, analyzing the strategies employed by traffickers to evade detection and maximize profits. Furthermore, we explore the market dynamics governing supply, demand, and pricing in the illicit drug trade. Finally, we discuss the societal impacts of drug trafficking, including violence, corruption, and public health crises. By understanding the economics of drug trafficking, policymakers and law enforcement agencies can develop more effective strategies to combat this global scourge and mitigate its adverse consequences.