Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between unfavorable youth encounters and chronic weakness conditions among middle-aged and elderly adults in the United States. Drawing upon a nationally representative dataset, we analyze self-reported data from a large sample of adults aged 40 and above to examine the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and the prevalence of chronic weakness in later life. Our findings reveal a significant correlation between exposure to adverse childhood experiences, such as abuse, neglect, household dysfunction, and the likelihood of developing chronic weakness conditions in adulthood. Furthermore, we explore potential mediating factors, including socioeconomic status, health behaviors, and mental health that may influence this relationship. Understanding the impact of adverse childhood experiences on adult health outcomes, particularly chronic weakness conditions, is essential for informing preventive strategies and interventions aimed at mitigating the long-term health consequences of childhood adversity. This research underscores the importance of addressing early-life adversities to promote healthy aging and well-being across the lifespan.