Abstract

Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is a crucial dental procedure aimed at preserving and restoring teeth affected by extensive decay, infection, or trauma. This comprehensive treatment involves the removal of the dental pulp, which houses nerves and blood vessels, from the tooth’s root canals. The procedure is designed to eliminate infection, alleviate pain, and prevent the spread of bacteria to surrounding tissues. The success of RCT relies on meticulous cleaning, shaping, and sealing of the root canal system. This abstract reviews the key aspects of Root Canal Treatment, encompassing its historical evolution, procedural techniques, advancements in technology, and outcomes. The article emphasizes the importance of patient education, diagnosis, and the role of endodontists in ensuring successful RCT outcomes. Additionally, it addresses challenges associated with the treatment, such as anatomical variations, persistent infections, and post-treatment complications. The paper also explores emerging trends, such as regenerative endodontics, and highlights ongoing research aimed at enhancing the efficacy and patient experience of Root Canal Treatment. The review underscores the significance of Root Canal Treatment in preserving natural dentition, contributing to overall oral health, and improving the quality of life for individuals facing dental challenges. It serves as a valuable resource for dental professionals, researchers, and educators, providing insights into the evolution, current practices, and future directions of Root Canal Treatment.