Abstract

Gum cancer, also known as oral cancer or oral cavity cancer, is a malignant neoplasm that affects the tissues of the gums. This type of cancer is a subset of head and neck cancers and predominantly arises from the squamous cells lining the oral cavity. Gum cancer poses a significant public health concern globally, with various risk factors contributing to its development, including tobacco use, alcohol consumption, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and genetic predisposition. Early detection and diagnosis of gum cancer are crucial for successful treatment outcomes, as advanced stages often result in increased morbidity and mortality rates. This comprehensive abstract aims to provide an overview of the epidemiology, etiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and treatment modalities associated with gum cancer. The importance of preventive measures and public health initiatives, such as promoting lifestyle changes and regular dental check-ups, is also emphasized. Advances in research and technology for early detection, as well as the exploration of targeted therapies, immunotherapy, and personalized medicine, offer promising avenues for improving the prognosis of individuals affected by gum cancer. Additionally, the abstract discusses the psychosocial impact of gum cancer on patients and their families, highlighting the need for holistic care and support services. Gum cancer, also known as oral cancer or gingival cancer, is a formidable neoplastic condition affecting the tissues of the oral cavity, with a particular emphasis on the gums. This malignancy arises from the uncontrolled growth of cells in the oral tissues, leading to the formation of tumors that can infiltrate surrounding structures and, if left untreated, metastasize to distant sites. Despite being relatively uncommon compared to other types of cancer, gum cancer poses a significant threat to oral health, necessitating early detection and comprehensive treatment.