Abstract

Unani Medicine, rooted in ancient Greco-Arabic traditions, has evolved over centuries to become a prominent system of healthcare practiced predominantly in South Asia and parts of the Middle East. This abstract provides a succinct overview of the historical origins, philosophical foundations, and current applications of Unani Medicine. Originating from the teachings of Hippocrates and Galen, Unani Medicine integrates principles of humoral theory, emphasizing the balance of bodily fluids to maintain health and treat diseases. Today, Unani practitioners employ a range of therapeutic modalities including herbal medicine, dietary interventions, cupping therapy, and regimental therapy to address a wide spectrum of acute and chronic ailments. While Unani Medicine continues to flourish in certain regions, challenges such as standardization of practice, integration with modern healthcare systems, and scientific validation persist. This abstract aims to encapsulate the essence of Unani Medicine’s historical legacy and its contemporary relevance in global healthcare contexts.