Abstract

This article explores the evolving relationship between the U.S. Constitution and civil rights from historical and contemporary perspectives. Initially, the Constitution's framework did not explicitly protect civil rights, but significant amendments and legal reforms have progressively addressed these shortcomings. The Bill of Rights, Civil War Amendments, and landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 reflect critical milestones in expanding civil rights protections. The article examines the impact of the Civil Rights Movement and subsequent judicial rulings on civil rights, highlighting ongoing challenges and debates. It also considers the role of the judiciary in interpreting the Constitution in the context of evolving social values and civil rights issues. Through this analysis, the article underscores the dynamic nature of constitutional protection of civil liberties and the ongoing pursuit of justice in America.