Abstract

Soil contamination by various pollutants poses significant environmental and health risks. Traditional methods of soil cleanup can be costly and may have adverse effects on soil structure and fertility. Soil bioremediation offers a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative by harnessing the natural abilities of microorganisms to degrade or detoxify contaminants. This article provides an overview of soil bioremediation techniques, their applications, and benefits, highlighting its potential as an effective strategy for soil remediation.