Abstract

Neuropsychiatry, the interdisciplinary field at the intersection of neurology and psychiatry, has evolved significantly over the past century. From its early roots in understanding the biological basis of mental disorders to its current endeavors in personalized medicine and translational research, neuropsychiatry has embraced a holistic approach towards understanding the intricate relationship between the brain and behavior. In this review, we explore the historical foundations, current trends, and future directions of neuropsychiatry, emphasizing the need for a philosophy of praxis—a dynamic framework that integrates theory with practical application—to guide research and clinical practice in this burgeoning field.