Abstract

Mitigating environmental carcinogen exposure is crucial for reducing cancer incidence and protecting public health. Environmental carcinogens, such as industrial pollutants, heavy metals, tobacco smoke, and radiation, contribute significantly to cancer risk through various biological mechanisms. This abstract explores the multifaceted approach needed to address these risks through effective policy, regulation, and public health strategies. It examines current regulatory frameworks designed to limit exposure to known carcinogens and the effectiveness of these measures in diverse contexts. The role of policy in promoting cleaner technologies, reducing emissions, and enhancing environmental monitoring is discussed, alongside the challenges of implementing and enforcing these regulations. Additionally, the abstract highlights public health strategies aimed at increasing awareness, education, and community engagement to empower individuals to mitigate their exposure. It emphasizes the importance of integrating scientific research with policy and public health efforts to develop comprehensive and adaptive approaches for cancer prevention. By addressing the complex interactions between environmental carcinogens and human health, this discussion aims to provide insights into effective strategies for reducing cancer risk and advancing public health outcomes.