Abstract

China's rapid industrialization and economic growth have been accompanied by environmental challenges, necessitating a paradigm shift towards sustainable practices. This article delves into the landscape of green chemistry and green engineering in China, examining the driving forces, policy frameworks, and existing barriers that shape the nation's quest for sustainable innovation. The drivers include a growing awareness of environmental issues, resource optimization imperatives, and the global demand for eco-friendly products [1]. The central government's proactive environmental policies, such as the Circular Economy Promotion Law, have played a crucial role in fostering green practices. However, barriers persist, ranging from technological challenges to cultural norms within industries. Through case studies, we highlight successful instances of green adoption, offering insights into effective strategies. Looking ahead, the article discusses the future trajectory of green initiatives in China, considering potential advancements, policy adjustments, and the role of international collaboration. Understanding China's journey towards sustainability is not only crucial for the nation itself but also contributes to global efforts for a more sustainable and resilient future [2].