Abstract

Genome resources have emerged as indispensable tools in the realm of plant breeding, offering unprecedented insights into the genetic architecture of crop species and facilitating the development of improved varieties with enhanced agronomic traits. The advent of high-throughput sequencing technologies has facilitated the generation of reference genomes for numerous plant species, serving as foundational resources for genetic and genomic studies. These reference genomes provide a comprehensive blueprint of the genetic makeup, gene organization, and functional elements within plant genomes, enabling researchers and breeders to decipher the genetic basis of important traits and accelerate the breeding process. This abstract provides an overview of the pivotal role played by genome resources in revolutionizing plant breeding practices and advancing towards the goal of sustainable agriculture.