Abstract

Cytokines play a pivotal role in orchestrating the body’s immune responses, with both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines shaping the delicate balance between defense and tolerance. In this abstract, we delve into the significance of anti-inflammatory cytokines in immune regulation. These molecules, including Interleukin-10 (IL-10), Transforming Growth Factor-Beta (TGF-β), and Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist (IL-1RA), act as key regulators, dampening excessive inflammation and promoting tissue repair. Dysregulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines can lead to immune disorders and inflammatory diseases, underscoring their importance in maintaining immune homeostasis. Understanding the mechanisms of action of anti-inflammatory cytokines opens avenues for therapeutic interventions aimed at mitigating inflammation and restoring immune balance. This abstract provides a succinct overview of the roles of anti-inflammatory cytokines and their therapeutic implications in immune-mediated disorders.