Abstract

Environmental pharmacology investigates the complex interactions between pharmaceuticals and ecosystems, examining the sources, pathways, effects, and mitigation strategies associated with drug contamination in natural environments. This abstract explores the environmental impact of pharmaceutical residues originating from wastewater, agriculture, aquaculture, and other sources, highlighting their potential ecological consequences and human health implications. Key methodologies include ecotoxicological assessments, advanced wastewater treatment technologies, and regulatory frameworks aimed at minimizing environmental contamination. Understanding these interactions is crucial for developing sustainable practices that protect biodiversity and ecosystem integrity while ensuring safe and effective pharmaceutical use.

Environmental pharmacology is a burgeoning field that examines the impact of pharmaceuticals on ecosystems, highlighting the intricate interactions between human activities, drug use, and environmental health. This article delves into the complexities of environmental pharmacology, discussing the sources, pathways, effects, and mitigation
strategies related to pharmaceutical contaminants in natural environments.