Abstract

This study examines the impact of early palliative care programs on outcomes for patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive and incurable lung disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite advances in treatment, many patients with IPF experience distressing symptoms, frequent hospitalizations, and poor quality of life. Early integration of palliative care into the management of IPF aims to improve symptom control, enhance communication, and support patients and families throughout the disease trajectory. This retrospective cohort study analyzed data from patients with IPF who participated in an early palliative care program compared to those who received standard care. Results showed that patients enrolled in the early palliative care program were more likely to die at home or in a hospice setting, had fewer unplanned medical visits, and lived longer compared to those receiving standard care. Additionally, patients in the early palliative care group reported better symptom management, improved quality of life, and increased satisfaction with care. These findings underscore the importance of early palliative care involvement in the comprehensive management of patients with IPF. By addressing patients' physical, psychological, and social needs early in the disease course, palliative care can optimize outcomes, reduce healthcare utilization, and enhance the overall quality of life for patients and their families facing IPF.