Abstract

Periodontal disease management requires a multifaceted approach tailored to the severity of the condition. Initial treatment often involves scaling and root planning to remove plaque and tartar beneath the gum line, reducing inflammation and promoting healing. In more advanced cases, surgical interventions are necessary to restore gum and bone health. Long-term success depends on ongoing maintenance, including personalized oral hygiene routines and lifestyle modifications like smoking cessation and a balanced diet. Recent research underscores the connection between systemic health and periodontal disease, with conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease being closely linked to gum health. Innovative therapies, including laser treatments and regenerative procedures, are emerging as valuable tools for enhancing treatment outcomes and supporting sustained gum health.