Abstract

This commentary explores and analyses how social factors are affecting knowledge and behaviours on the use of antibiotics. A previous study showed that professional respondents have better knowledge in the use of antibiotics, while respondents with adequate incomes used antibiotics more than those with inadequate incomes. While being wealthy does not necessarily equate to healthy behaviours, improving the educational attainment and health literacy of citizens could lead to a healthier society. To strengthen the evidence base for health promotions on antibiotics use, a detailed study should be conducted to examine physicians’ practices in prescribing antibiotics and the availability of over-the-counter antibiotics. A microbiologist doctor is encouraged to be onboard to develop guidelines to monitor and advise doctors on prescribing antibiotics inside healthcare settings. A model of good practices on the use of antibiotics is to be emphasized. The focus of attention should be on health education activities for people of lower socioeconomic status, as they are a vulnerable group in society.

Keywords: Use of antibiotics; Socioeconomic factors; Health promotion; Evidence base