ISSN: 2572-0899

Global Journal of Nursing & Forensic Studies
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  • Short Communication   
  • Glob J Nurs Forensic Stud 2023, Vol 7(1): 215
  • DOI: 10.4172/2572-0899.1000215

A short Review of Post-exposure Prophylaxis and Preventive Treatment

Placide Mbala Serra*
Development of Research Institute for Sustainable (IRD), Bordeauxin, Bordeauxin Population Health Center, Bordeauxin, France
*Corresponding Author : Placide Mbala Serra, Development of Research Institute for Sustainable (IRD), Bordeauxin, Bordeauxin Population Health Center, Bordeauxin, France, Email: placide.mbalaserra@gmail.com

Received Date: Feb 01, 2023 / Published Date: Feb 28, 2023

Abstract

Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a preventive treatment strategy used to reduce the risk of acquiring an infection after potential exposure to a specific pathogen. PEP is commonly employed in situations involving recent exposure to HIV, although it can also be utilized for other infections such as hepatitis B and C. The effectiveness of PEP depends on various factors, including the type of infection, the timing of initiation, and adherence to the prescribed regimen. Prompt administration of PEP within 72 hours (preferably within 24-48 hours) of exposure is crucial for optimal effectiveness. PEP for HIV typically involves a 28-day course of antiretroviral medications to inhibit viral replication and decrease the likelihood of establishing a permanent infection. However, it is important to note that PEP is not 100% effective and its success varies depending on multiple factors. While PEP can significantly reduce the risk of HIV transmission, it is not a substitute for regular preventive measures such as safe sex practices, condom usage, and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for high-risk individuals. PEP can also be considered for potential exposure to hepatitis B and, in certain specific cases, hepatitis C. Healthcare providers play a critical role in assessing the risk of infection, evaluating the appropriateness of PEP, and providing guidance on the correct use of medications. Timely medical attention and open communication with healthcare professionals are vital in ensuring the most effective outcomes of PEP and minimizing the risk of infection.

Citation: Serra PM (2023) A short Review of Post-exposure Prophylaxis andPreventive Treatment. Glob J Nurs Forensic Stud, 7: 215. Doi: 10.4172/2572-0899.1000215

Copyright: © 2023 Serra PM. This is an open-access article distributed under theterms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author andsource are credited.

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